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To convert Earth radii to meters: multiply by 6,378,137.
R⊕(eq) = 6,378,137 m = 6,378.137 km. Earth's oblateness = (R_eq − R_pol)/R_eq ≈ 1/298.257.
For example, 1 Earth's Equatorial Radius (R⊕ (eq)) = 6.741718e-10 Light Year (ly).
| Earth's Equatorial Radius (R⊕ (eq)) | Light Year (ly) |
|---|---|
| 0.1 | 6.741718e-11 |
| 0.5 | 3.370859e-10 |
| 1 | 6.741718e-10 |
| 2 | 1.348344e-9 |
| 5 | 3.370859e-9 |
| 10 | 6.741718e-9 |
| 25 | 1.685429e-8 |
| 50 | 3.370859e-8 |
| 100 | 6.741718e-8 |
| 500 | 3.370859e-7 |
| 1000 | 6.741718e-7 |
The Earth's equatorial radius is the distance from Earth's center to the equator, approximately 6,378.137 km.
R⊕(eq) = 6,378,137 m = 6,378.137 km. Earth's oblateness = (R_eq − R_pol)/R_eq ≈ 1/298.257.
To convert Earth radii to meters: multiply by 6,378,137.
GPS calculations, satellite orbit determination, map projections, and geophysical modeling.
Earth is not a perfect sphere — the equatorial radius is about 21 km (0.3%) larger than the polar radius due to rotational flattening.
Using the equatorial radius as if Earth were a sphere — for precision, you must account for the oblate spheroid shape.
Earth's equatorial radius (6,378 km) vs. polar radius (6,357 km) shows the planet bulges at the equator due to spinning.
The light-year is the distance that light travels in one Julian year (365.25 days) in a vacuum, approximately 9.461 × 10¹⁵ meters.
1 ly = 9.4607 × 10¹⁵ m = 63,241 AU = 0.3066 pc ≈ 9.461 trillion km.
To convert ly to km: multiply by 9.461 × 10¹². To convert ly to parsecs: multiply by 0.3066.
Expressing distances to stars: Proxima Centauri ≈ 4.24 ly, Sirius ≈ 8.6 ly, Vega ≈ 25 ly.
When you see a star 100 light-years away, you're seeing it as it was 100 years ago — you're literally looking into the past.
Thinking a light-year is a unit of time — it's a unit of distance! It's how far light travels in one year.
Light speed = ~300,000 km/s. In one year, light covers ~9.46 trillion km. That distance is one light-year.



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