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Enter one value and see its equivalent in every unit of the category in a single list. Comparing metres against feet, yards and miles takes one look instead of four searches.
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Meter (m)
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31 conversions shown
To convert meters to feet: multiply by 3.28084. To convert meters to inches: multiply by 39.3701.
1 m = 100 cm = 1,000 mm = 0.001 km. It is the base unit, so all other metric length units are derived by powers of 10.
For example, 1 Meter (m) = 100 Centimeter (cm).
| Meter (m) | Centimeter (cm) |
|---|---|
| 0.001 | 0.1 |
| 0.01 | 1 |
| 0.1 | 10 |
| 0.5 | 50 |
| 1 | 100 |
| 2 | 200 |
| 5 | 500 |
| 10 | 1000 |
| 15 | 1500 |
| 25 | 2500 |
| 50 | 5000 |
| 75 | 7500 |
| 100 | 10000 |
| 250 | 25000 |
| 500 | 50000 |
| 750 | 75000 |
| 1000 | 100000 |
The meter is the base unit of length in the International System of Units (SI), defined as the distance light travels in a vacuum in 1/299,792,458 of a second.
1 m = 100 cm = 1,000 mm = 0.001 km. It is the base unit, so all other metric length units are derived by powers of 10.
To convert meters to feet: multiply by 3.28084. To convert meters to inches: multiply by 39.3701.
Used for measuring room dimensions, building heights, athletic track distances, fabric lengths, and everyday object sizes.
The speed of light is exactly 299,792,458 m/s by definition — the meter is actually defined from this constant, not the other way around.
Confusing meters with yards — a meter is about 10% longer than a yard. Also, mixing up 'm' (meter) with 'mi' (mile).
Remember: a doorway is roughly 2 meters tall, and an adult's stride is about 0.7–0.8 meters. Use these as mental benchmarks.
The centimeter is a unit of length equal to one hundredth of a meter (10⁻² m), or 10 millimeters.
1 cm = 0.01 m = 10 mm = 0.3937 inches. There are 2.54 cm in one inch.
To convert cm to inches: divide by 2.54. To convert inches to cm: multiply by 2.54.
Measuring height, waist circumference, screen sizes, furniture dimensions, and map scales.
The CGS system was the primary scientific system for over a century. 1 cm is roughly the width of an adult fingernail.
Confusing cm and inches — a common error in international contexts. Always verify which system a measurement uses.
Your fingernail width is roughly 1 cm — a handy mental reference that's always available.




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Convert length, mass, temperature, volume, speed, pressure and more between metric, imperial and US customary units, then check the maths yourself.
The UntangleTools Unit Converter turns a number in one unit into the same quantity in another, across 13 categories: length, mass, volume, time, temperature, power, force, energy, speed, pressure, area, angle and data storage. Type a value, choose the unit you have, and the page lists what it equals in every other unit of that category at once, so you rarely need a second search.
It is built for people who hit a unit wall halfway through a task: a home cook holding an American recipe and a metric jug, a student checking a physics answer, an engineer reading a datasheet from another country, a traveller trying to judge a foreign speed limit, a seller sizing a parcel for international shipping, or anyone comparing a spec sheet in inches with a shop listing in centimetres.
What makes a converter trustworthy is not the arithmetic, which is just multiplication. It is knowing which definition applies. A gallon is not one size, a cup is not one size, and a gigabyte can mean two different numbers. The sections below explain those traps in plain language, show the working behind common conversions, and walk through real examples with the maths done out, so you can verify any result on this page.
Enter one value and see its equivalent in every unit of the category in a single list. Comparing metres against feet, yards and miles takes one look instead of four searches.
Tap any answer to copy the value, ready to paste into a spreadsheet, a recipe note or a message.
Use the Classic Picker for a quick From and To conversion, or the List Explorer when you want to browse everything.
Under the converter, each unit has a short definition, a formula, a practical use and the most common mistake people make with it.
Popular conversions such as cm to inches, kg to lbs and psi to bar have their own pages, linked from the common conversions list.
The conversion maths runs on your device, so answers appear as you type without waiting for a server. Eight colour themes let you change the look to suit your screen and your eyes.
Converting takes about ten seconds once you know the flow. Here is the full sequence, including the checks that stop the usual mistakes.
Choose what you are measuring from the category row: Length, Mass, Volume, Time, Temperature, Power, Force, Energy, Speed, Pressure, Area, Angle or Data Storage. Units only convert within a category, so metres can become feet but never kilograms.
Type the number you have into the value box and select its unit in the From menu. Use a decimal point for fractions, so 2 and a half inches is entered as 2.5.
Select the unit you want in the To menu and the main answer updates straight away. If you are not sure which unit you need, skip ahead: the all-conversions list shows your value in every available unit.
Read the headline result, then scan the list of every other unit. Tap a value to copy it. Very large or very small answers appear in scientific notation, so 1.000000e+18 means 1 followed by 18 zeros.
Open the notes under the converter for the formula and a mental benchmark, or look at the common-values table. A quick check catches the classic slips: swapping From and To, mixing US and imperial gallons, or reading a gigabyte as 1,024 megabytes when the label means 1,000.
Pick a pair, change the number and watch the working update.
66.929134 in
170 ÷ 2.54 = 66.929134
The inch is exactly 2.54 cm by definition, so there is no rounding hiding in the factor.
Most conversions are a single multiplication. A handful are exact because people defined them that way. The inch is 2.54 centimetres by agreement, not by measurement, and the pound is 0.45359237 kilograms. Those factors never change, so a calculator can give you every digit. The habit that follows is simple: keep the full factor while you calculate and round once, at the end.
Here is why. Convert 5 miles to kilometres with the exact factor 1.609344 and you get 8.04672 km. Round the factor to 1.6 first and you get 8 km, about 0.6% short. Round it to 1.61 and you get 8.05 km. Each slip looks harmless, but chain three of them and the error compounds.
Temperature is the exception to the multiply-only rule. Celsius and Fahrenheit differ in where zero sits as well as in the size of a degree, so you scale and then shift: °F equals °C times 9/5 plus 32. That is why 0 °C is 32 °F, and why −40 is the one temperature where both scales agree. The shift applies to readings only. A rise of 10 °C is a rise of 18 °F, because a difference has no zero point to move.
Every category has one habit that trips people up. Here is the short version, written from the definitions rather than from habit.
Anchored on the metre, defined from the speed of light. The inch is exactly 2.54 cm, the foot 0.3048 m and the mile 1,609.344 m. The old US survey foot, two parts per million longer, was retired on 31 December 2022.
Anchored on the kilogram, defined through the Planck constant since 2019. One pound is exactly 0.45359237 kg. Watch for troy ounces, used for precious metals, which are heavier than the ounces in a kitchen.
A US gallon is 3.785 L and an imperial gallon 4.546 L. Cups differ too: 236.588 mL, 240 mL on US nutrition labels, 250 mL in Australia, Canada and New Zealand. A fluid ounce measures space, not weight.
Seconds, minutes and hours are fixed, but months and years are not. A common year has 365 days, a leap year 366, and astronomers use a 365.25 day Julian year for light-years. Say which year you mean.
Kelvin is written without a degree sign. Celsius and Fahrenheit need a shift as well as a scale. Absolute zero is −273.15 °C or −459.67 °F, and the two everyday scales agree at −40.
Watts measure a rate. Mechanical horsepower is 745.7 W while metric horsepower is 735.5 W, so check which one a car or motor rating uses. Do not confuse kilowatts with kilowatt-hours.
A kilogram-force is the weight of one kilogram under standard gravity, 9.80665 N. A pound-force is about 4.448 N. Newtons measure force, kilograms measure mass, and mixing them once cost NASA a spacecraft.
One kilowatt-hour is exactly 3.6 megajoules. A food Calorie is a kilocalorie, 4,184 J, while a lowercase calorie is 4.184 J. BTUs also come in several definitions, so note which one you are using.
Multiply metres per second by 3.6 to get km/h, exactly. A knot is one nautical mile per hour, 1.852 km/h. Divide km/h by 1.609344 for mph, which is the conversion that matters on foreign roads.
One bar is exactly 100 kPa, one standard atmosphere is 101.325 kPa and one psi is about 6.895 kPa. Tyre gauges read relative to the surrounding air (gauge pressure), while some engineering tables use absolute pressure.
Square the linear factor. If 1 ft is 0.3048 m, then 1 ft² is 0.09290304 m². An acre is exactly 4,046.8564224 m² and a hectare is 10,000 m².
A full turn is 360 degrees, 2 pi radians or 400 gradians. Much software expects radians, so a correct angle in degrees can still give a wrong answer if the mode is wrong.
Eight bits make a byte. Drive makers count in decimal (1 GB is 1,000,000,000 bytes) while many systems report binary sizes (1 GiB is 1,073,741,824 bytes). Network speeds in Mbps are bits, file sizes in MB are bytes.
These are the conversions that go wrong most often, because both sides use the same word for different amounts.
| Unit | US customary | UK imperial | The gap |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gallon | 3.785 L | 4.546 L | UK is about 20% larger |
| Pint | 473.18 mL | 568.26 mL | UK is about 20% larger |
| Fluid ounce | 29.57 mL | 28.41 mL | US is about 4% larger |
| Cup | 236.59 mL (240 mL on labels) | 284.13 mL (older recipes) | Metric cup is 250 mL |
| Ton | Short ton, 907.18 kg | Long ton, 1,016.05 kg | Metric tonne is 1,000 kg |
Not everything differs. The foot, yard, mile and pound are the same in both systems, fixed by the 1959 international agreement. The metric cup used in Australia, Canada and New Zealand is 250 mL.
Estimates are fine when you only need a ballpark. These are the ones people use most, with honest error sizes so you know when to reach for the converter instead.
km to mi
× 0.6
exact: × 0.621371
about 3% low
mi to km
× 1.6
exact: × 1.609344
about 0.6% low
kg to lb
× 2.2
exact: × 2.20462
about 0.2% low
cm to in
× 0.4
exact: × 0.393701
about 1.6% high
°C to °F
double, add 30
exact: × 1.8 + 32
within 4 °F from 0 to 30 °C
L to US gal
÷ 4
exact: ÷ 3.785
about 5% low
m/s to km/h
× 3.6
exact: × 3.6
no error at all
mL to US fl oz
÷ 30
exact: ÷ 29.57
about 1.4% low
Eight situations where a conversion decides something, with the arithmetic shown so you can repeat it.
65 in diagonal
→ 143.9 cm wide
A television is sold by its diagonal. On a 16:9 screen the width is about 56.7 inches, and 56.7 × 2.54 gives 143.9 cm. A 150 cm shelf leaves roughly 3 cm on each side, provided the stand feet are not wider than the screen.
1.5 US cups
→ 354.9 mL
1.5 × 236.588 is 354.9 mL, so most cooks measure 355 mL. On a 240 mL label cup it would be 360 mL, and with a 250 mL metric cup it becomes 375 mL. For soup that hardly matters. For bread or cake, weigh ingredients whenever the recipe offers grams.
65 mph
→ 104.6 km/h
65 × 1.609344 gives 104.6 km/h. In the other direction, a 130 km/h motorway limit common in parts of Europe is 80.8 mph. Rental car dashboards often show both, but the road signs only show one.
165 lb
→ 74.8 kg
165 × 0.45359237 is 74.84 kg, and the 2.2 shortcut gives 75 kg. That is fine for tracking fitness. For medicine, never rely on a general converter: use the units printed on the prescription label and ask a pharmacist.
1.5 kW for 4 h
→ 6 kWh = 21.6 MJ
Power times time gives energy: 1.5 × 4 is 6 kWh. Since 1 kWh is exactly 3.6 MJ, that is 21.6 megajoules. Your bill counts kWh, while the heater label shows kW or watts.
32 psi
→ 2.21 bar = 220.6 kPa
One psi is 6.894757 kPa, so 32 psi is 220.6 kPa, and dividing by 100 gives 2.21 bar. European pumps usually show bar, American ones psi, and the car door sticker may show both.
4 TB drive
→ 3.64 TiB
The maker counts 4 × 10¹² bytes. An operating system dividing by 2⁴⁰ shows about 3.64, and some label that figure TB. Nothing is missing. Two counting systems simply meet on one screen.
1,200 sq ft
→ 111.5 m²
Area scales with the square of length, so the factor is 0.3048 squared, which is 0.09290304. 1,200 × 0.09290304 is 111.48 m². A 2.5 acre plot is 1.01 hectares, since an acre is 0.4046856 hectares.
4.45x
Ground software reported thruster impulse in pound-force seconds, while navigation software expected newton-seconds. One pound-force is 4.45 newtons, so the effect of each firing was underestimated by that factor. The orbiter reached Mars on a path that was too low, and the spacecraft, which cost about 125 million dollars, was lost.
22,300 kg
Air Canada flight 143 needed 22,300 kg of fuel. The load was calculated with a density in pounds per litre (1.77) instead of kilograms per litre (about 0.8), so the Boeing 767 took off with roughly 10,100 kg. Both engines stopped at 41,000 feet, and the crew glided to a safe landing at Gimli, Manitoba.
2 ppm
Two nearly identical feet differed by about one eighth of an inch per mile. Invisible on a floor plan, significant across a state survey.
931 GiB
10¹² bytes divided by 2³⁰ is about 931. Same drive, two counting systems.
The lesson repeats every time: write the unit beside every number, and convert once, in one place.
Today the metric system, formally the International System of Units or SI, is the legal or official system in almost every country. The United States, Liberia and Myanmar are the three most often listed as not having officially adopted it, although NIST points out that US law has allowed metric units since 1866 and that SI is built into American science, medicine and industry.
Daily life is messier than law. The UK signs its roads in miles and pours pints, while most packaged food is labelled in grams and litres. Canada weighs babies in kilograms and describes adult height in feet and inches. That mixed reality is exactly why people keep needing conversions.
1799
France deposits platinum standards for the metre and the kilogram in Paris, the foundation of the metric system.
1866
US law makes the metric system legal for use in trade and commerce.
1875
The Metre Convention is signed in Paris by 17 nations, including the United States.
1959
Six English-speaking nations agree on the international yard (0.9144 m) and pound (0.45359237 kg).
1960
The International System of Units, SI, is formally named at the 11th General Conference on Weights and Measures.
1983
The metre is redefined as the distance light travels in a vacuum in 1/299,792,458 of a second.
2019
On 20 May the kilogram, ampere, kelvin and mole are redefined using fixed physical constants, so all seven SI base units now rest on constants of nature.
2022
The US retires the survey foot on 31 December, leaving a single definition of the foot.
Short, direct answers to the conversion questions people search for most, plus a few about how this converter behaves.
One inch is exactly 2.54 centimetres. The figure is a definition, fixed by the 1959 international yard and pound agreement, not a measurement that can be refined later. To convert inches to centimetres, multiply by 2.54. To go the other way, divide by 2.54. So a 27 inch monitor has a 68.58 cm diagonal, and a 170 cm person is about 66.9 inches tall, or 5 ft 6.9 in.
Multiply kilograms by 2.20462 to get pounds. The pound is defined as exactly 0.45359237 kg, so you can also divide kilograms by 0.45359237 for the full-precision result. For example, 70 kg is 154.32 lb. In your head, multiply by 2.2: 70 × 2.2 is 154, off by only about 0.2%. For pounds to kilograms, divide by 2.2046 or multiply by 0.4536.
Use °F = °C × 9/5 + 32 and °C = (°F − 32) × 5/9. Both steps matter because the scales start at different points as well as using different degree sizes. Handy checks: 0 °C is 32 °F, 37 °C is 98.6 °F, 100 °C is 212 °F, and −40 is the same on both scales. A common oven setting of 350 °F works out to 176.7 °C. For kelvin, add 273.15 to the Celsius value.
They are different sizes. A US gallon is 3.785 litres (231 cubic inches), while an imperial (UK) gallon is 4.546 litres, about 20% more. The pints inside them differ in the same way: 473 mL in the US and 568 mL in the UK. This matters most for fuel economy, where 30 mpg in US gallons and 30 mpg in imperial gallons describe different efficiencies, and for older British recipes. Always confirm which gallon a source uses before converting.
It depends on the cup. A US customary cup is 236.588 mL. US nutrition labels round a cup to 240 mL. Australia, Canada and New Zealand use a 250 mL metric cup, and old UK imperial cups were about 284 mL. For one cup the gap is small, but scale a recipe to eight cups and you can end up 100 mL apart. When a recipe gives millilitres or grams as well as cups, trust the metric figure.
Both answers exist because two standards share one prefix. In the SI system, which drive makers and many networks follow, 1 GB is 1,000 MB and 1 MB is 1,000,000 bytes. Memory and several operating systems have traditionally counted in powers of 1,024, where the unit is properly called a gibibyte (GiB) and equals 1,073,741,824 bytes. That is why a 1 TB drive, holding 10¹² bytes, appears as about 931 GiB. Nothing is missing; the two systems count differently.
Divide kilometres per hour by 1.609344 to get miles per hour. For a quick estimate, multiply by 0.6. A speed of 100 km/h is 62.14 mph, and 130 km/h is 80.8 mph. Going the other way, multiply mph by 1.609344, so 65 mph is 104.6 km/h. Metres per second convert to km/h by multiplying by exactly 3.6.
Multiply square feet by 0.09290304. The factor is the square of 0.3048, because area scales with the square of length. A 1,200 sq ft flat is 111.5 m². For a fast estimate divide square feet by 10.76, or by 10 if you only need a rough size. To go back, multiply square metres by 10.7639.
Mass is the amount of matter and is measured in kilograms or pounds. Weight is the force gravity exerts on that mass, measured in newtons or pounds-force. Your mass is the same on the Moon, but you would weigh about one sixth as much. In daily life people say weight and mean mass, so kg to lb is fine. Engineers keep them apart: converting kgf to newtons (multiply by 9.80665) is a force conversion, while kg to lb is a mass conversion.
A mile is 5,280 feet, 1,760 yards or exactly 1,609.344 metres. The figure follows from the foot being exactly 0.3048 metres. A nautical mile is a different unit, 1,852 metres or about 6,076 feet, used at sea and in the air together with knots. Surveyors once used a slightly longer US survey foot, which the US retired on 31 December 2022.
A kilowatt (kW) is a rate of using energy, like speed. A kilowatt-hour (kWh) is an amount of energy, like distance. A 1.5 kW heater running for 4 hours uses 6 kWh, which is 21.6 megajoules because 1 kWh is exactly 3.6 MJ. Electricity bills charge for kWh, while appliance labels usually show kW or watts. For engines, 1 kW is about 1.341 mechanical horsepower and 1.360 metric horsepower.
One bar is exactly 100 kPa, and one psi is about 6.895 kPa, so 1 bar is about 14.504 psi. A tyre at 32 psi is 2.21 bar or 220.6 kPa. Also check whether a reading is gauge pressure, measured relative to the surrounding air, or absolute pressure, which includes the atmosphere at roughly 101.3 kPa. Tyre gauges almost always show gauge pressure.
The United States, Liberia and Myanmar are the three countries most often listed as not having officially adopted the metric system. NIST notes that US law has allowed metric use since 1866 and that SI is widely used in American science and industry. Other countries mix systems in daily life: the UK uses miles on roads and pints in pubs, and Canada still talks about height in feet and inches. So conversions between systems remain a daily need.
Very large and very small answers switch to scientific notation so they stay readable. The part after the e is a power of ten: e+18 means multiply by 10¹⁸, moving the decimal point 18 places to the right, and e-9 means multiply by 10⁻⁹, moving it 9 places left. For example, 1 metre is 1.000000e+18 attometres, and 1 metre is 1.000000e-9 gigametres.
They are units for the extremes of scale. The Bohr radius is about 5.29 × 10⁻¹¹ m, the typical radius of a hydrogen atom in its lowest energy state, and the Planck length is about 1.6 × 10⁻³⁵ m, a theoretical scale in quantum physics. At the large end, the astronomical unit is exactly 149,597,870,700 m (the average Earth to Sun distance), a light-year is about 9.46 × 10¹⁵ m, and a parsec is about 3.086 × 10¹⁶ m, or 3.26 light-years. Most people only need metres, feet and miles, but the same method works at every scale.
For everyday use, study, cooking, travel and rough engineering estimates, yes, provided you pick the right unit definitions. For anything where an error could hurt someone or carry legal weight, such as drug doses, structural design or calibration certificates, use the units printed on the official document, work from the standard that applies to your field and have a qualified person check it. A converter does the arithmetic, but it cannot know which gallon, cup or pound your source meant.
No account is needed. The conversion maths runs in your browser, so results appear instantly without waiting for a server, and the converter is free to use for as many conversions as you like.