Instant · Precise · Universal
32 units available
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To convert Earth polar radii to meters: multiply by 6,356,752.3.
R⊕(polar) = 6,356,752.3 m. It is about 21.385 km shorter than the equatorial radius.
For example, 1 Earth's Polar Radius (R⊕ (polar)) = 6.719114e-10 Light Year (ly).
| Earth's Polar Radius (R⊕ (polar)) | Light Year (ly) |
|---|---|
| 0.1 | 6.719114e-11 |
| 0.5 | 3.359557e-10 |
| 1 | 6.719114e-10 |
| 2 | 1.343823e-9 |
| 5 | 3.359557e-9 |
| 10 | 6.719114e-9 |
| 25 | 1.679779e-8 |
| 50 | 3.359557e-8 |
| 100 | 6.719114e-8 |
| 500 | 3.359557e-7 |
| 1000 | 6.719114e-7 |
The Earth's polar radius is the distance from Earth's center to either pole, approximately 6,356.752 km.
R⊕(polar) = 6,356,752.3 m. It is about 21.385 km shorter than the equatorial radius.
To convert Earth polar radii to meters: multiply by 6,356,752.3.
Geodetic calculations, gravity modeling, and precise cartography near the poles.
At the poles, you are about 21 km closer to Earth's center than at the equator — you weigh very slightly more!
Approximating Earth as a perfect sphere — the difference between equatorial and polar radii matters for precision applications.
Earth's shape (oblate spheroid) is like a slightly squished ball — wider at the equator, flatter at the poles.
The light-year is the distance that light travels in one Julian year (365.25 days) in a vacuum, approximately 9.461 × 10¹⁵ meters.
1 ly = 9.4607 × 10¹⁵ m = 63,241 AU = 0.3066 pc ≈ 9.461 trillion km.
To convert ly to km: multiply by 9.461 × 10¹². To convert ly to parsecs: multiply by 0.3066.
Expressing distances to stars: Proxima Centauri ≈ 4.24 ly, Sirius ≈ 8.6 ly, Vega ≈ 25 ly.
When you see a star 100 light-years away, you're seeing it as it was 100 years ago — you're literally looking into the past.
Thinking a light-year is a unit of time — it's a unit of distance! It's how far light travels in one year.
Light speed = ~300,000 km/s. In one year, light covers ~9.46 trillion km. That distance is one light-year.



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