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To convert Tg to tonnes: multiply by 10⁶. To convert Tg to Gg: multiply by 1,000.
1 Tg = 10¹² g = 10⁹ kg = 10⁶ tonnes = 1 megatonne.
For example, 1 Teragram (Tg) = 1.000000e+30 Attogram (ag).
| Teragram (Tg) | Attogram (ag) |
|---|---|
| 0.1 | 1.000000e+29 |
| 0.5 | 5.000000e+29 |
| 1 | 1.000000e+30 |
| 2 | 2.000000e+30 |
| 5 | 5.000000e+30 |
| 10 | 1.000000e+31 |
| 25 | 2.500000e+31 |
| 50 | 5.000000e+31 |
| 100 | 1.000000e+32 |
| 500 | 5.000000e+32 |
| 1000 | 1.000000e+33 |
The teragram equals 10¹² grams or one million tonnes (one megatonne).
1 Tg = 10¹² g = 10⁹ kg = 10⁶ tonnes = 1 megatonne.
To convert Tg to tonnes: multiply by 10⁶. To convert Tg to Gg: multiply by 1,000.
Global carbon budgets (~10,000 Tg C/year from fossil fuels), volcanic eruption plume masses.
Earth's atmosphere has a total mass of about 5.15 × 10⁶ Tg (5.15 × 10¹⁸ kg).
Confusing Tg with Pg (petagram): 1 Pg = 1,000 Tg. Climate papers use both — check carefully.
Global CO₂ emissions ≈ 36,000 Tg/year (or 36 Pg/year). This is a key climate number to remember.
The attogram is a unit of mass equal to 10⁻¹⁸ grams or 10⁻²¹ kilograms — one quintillionth of a gram.
1 ag = 10⁻¹⁸ g = 10⁻²¹ kg. A single HIV virus has a mass of about 10¹⁰ ag.
To convert ag to kg: multiply by 10⁻²¹. To convert kg to ag: multiply by 10²¹.
Measuring masses of individual nanoparticles, viruses, and large biomolecules in nanosensor research.
In 2012, researchers achieved single-proton sensitivity (1.67 × 10⁻⁶ ag) using carbon nanotube resonators.
Confusing atto (10⁻¹⁸) with femto (10⁻¹⁵) — they differ by a factor of 1,000.
Follow the prefix chain down: milli, micro, nano, pico, femto, atto — each step is 1,000× smaller.



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