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To convert Earth masses to kg: multiply by 5.9722 × 10²⁴.
M⊕ = 5.9722 × 10²⁴ kg ≈ 5.972 Yg (yottagrams). Earth = 1 M⊕ by definition.
For example, 1 Earth's Mass (M⊕) = 5.972200e+42 Femtogram (fg).
| Earth's Mass (M⊕) | Femtogram (fg) |
|---|---|
| 0.1 | 5.972200e+41 |
| 0.5 | 2.986100e+42 |
| 1 | 5.972200e+42 |
| 2 | 1.194440e+43 |
| 5 | 2.986100e+43 |
| 10 | 5.972200e+43 |
| 25 | 1.493050e+44 |
| 50 | 2.986100e+44 |
| 100 | 5.972200e+44 |
| 500 | 2.986100e+45 |
| 1000 | 5.972200e+45 |
The Earth mass is the mass of planet Earth, approximately 5.972 × 10²⁴ kilograms.
M⊕ = 5.9722 × 10²⁴ kg ≈ 5.972 Yg (yottagrams). Earth = 1 M⊕ by definition.
To convert Earth masses to kg: multiply by 5.9722 × 10²⁴.
Expressing exoplanet masses (e.g., 'a planet of 3 Earth masses'), moon masses, and asteroid masses.
Earth gains about 40,000 tonnes of mass per year from cosmic dust — but that's only 10⁻¹⁷ of its total mass.
Earth's mass is hard to visualize. The key insight: it's known from G × M⊕ (the gravitational parameter), not M⊕ alone.
Cavendish 'weighed the Earth' by measuring G. If you know g (9.8 m/s²) and Earth's radius, you can calculate M⊕ = gR²/G.
The femtogram is a unit of mass equal to 10⁻¹⁵ grams or 10⁻¹⁸ kilograms — one quadrillionth of a gram.
1 fg = 10⁻¹⁵ g = 10⁻¹⁸ kg = 1,000 ag.
To convert fg to kg: multiply by 10⁻¹⁸. To convert fg to pg: divide by 1,000.
Expressing the mass of individual bacterial cells (~100 fg for E. coli) and subcellular components.
A single E. coli bacterium has a mass of about 600–700 fg. A single mitochondrion is roughly 1 fg.
Mixing up fg (femtogram) with fm (femtometer) — one is mass, the other is length.
A bacterium weighs ~500 fg — this gives you a tangible anchor for the femtogram scale.



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