Microgram to Carat Converter
Unit Converter
Instant · Precise · Universal
34 units available
6 categories total
How to Convert Microgram to Carat
To convert µg to mg: divide by 1,000. To convert µg to grams: divide by 1,000,000.
1 µg = 10⁻⁶ g = 10⁻⁹ kg = 0.001 mg = 1,000 ng.
For example, 1 Microgram (µg) = 0.000005 Carat (ct).
Microgram to Carat — Common Values
| Microgram (µg) | Carat (ct) |
|---|---|
| 0.1 | 5.000000e-7 |
| 0.5 | 0.0000025 |
| 1 | 0.000005 |
| 2 | 0.00001 |
| 5 | 0.000025 |
| 10 | 0.00005 |
| 25 | 0.000125 |
| 50 | 0.00025 |
| 100 | 0.0005 |
| 500 | 0.0025 |
| 1000 | 0.005 |
About Microgram (µg)
Definition
The microgram is a unit of mass equal to 10⁻⁶ grams or 10⁻⁹ kilograms — one millionth of a gram.
Mathematical Relationship
1 µg = 10⁻⁶ g = 10⁻⁹ kg = 0.001 mg = 1,000 ng.
Conversion Formula
To convert µg to mg: divide by 1,000. To convert µg to grams: divide by 1,000,000.
Practical Applications
Vitamin dosages (e.g., vitamin B12: 2.4 µg/day), drug formulations, and food additive regulations.
Interesting Facts
The recommended daily intake of vitamin D is 15 µg (600 IU) — an incredibly tiny yet vital amount for bone health.
Common Mistakes
Confusing µg with mg — a 1,000× error. In medicine, this can be life-threatening. Always double-check the prefix.
Educational Tips
In medical contexts, 'mcg' = 'µg'. If a prescription says '200 mcg', that's 0.2 mg or 0.0002 g.
About Carat (ct)
Definition
The carat is a unit of mass used for gemstones and pearls, equal to exactly 200 milligrams (0.2 grams).
Mathematical Relationship
1 ct = 0.2 g = 200 mg = 0.007055 oz.
Conversion Formula
To convert carats to grams: multiply by 0.2. To convert grams to carats: multiply by 5.
Practical Applications
Diamond grading and pricing, gemstone trade, pearl classification, and jewelry appraisal.
Interesting Facts
The Hope Diamond weighs 45.52 ct (9.1 g). The Cullinan Diamond, the largest gem-quality rough diamond ever found, was 3,106 ct (621 g).
Common Mistakes
Confusing carat (ct, mass) with karat (K, gold purity). 24K gold is pure gold; a 24-carat diamond weighs 4.8 g.
Educational Tips
Carat = weight of a gem. Karat = purity of gold. They sound the same but measure completely different things.