Instant · Precise · Universal
6 units available
6 categories total
To Celsius: °C = Tₜ × 0.01. To Kelvin: K = Tₜ × 0.01 + 273.15.
1 Tₜ = 0.01 °C = 273.16 K. The triple point is a fixed thermodynamic state, not dependent on pressure corrections.
For example, 1 Triple Point of Water (Tₜ) = 491.688 Rankine (°R).
| Triple Point of Water (Tₜ) | Rankine (°R) |
|---|---|
| 0.1 | 491.6718 |
| 0.5 | 491.679 |
| 1 | 491.688 |
| 2 | 491.706 |
| 5 | 491.76 |
| 10 | 491.85 |
| 25 | 492.12 |
| 50 | 492.57 |
| 100 | 493.47 |
| 500 | 500.67 |
| 1000 | 509.67 |
A unit based on the triple point of water — the unique temperature and pressure at which water coexists as solid, liquid, and gas simultaneously (0.01 °C / 273.16 K).
1 Tₜ = 0.01 °C = 273.16 K. The triple point is a fixed thermodynamic state, not dependent on pressure corrections.
To Celsius: °C = Tₜ × 0.01. To Kelvin: K = Tₜ × 0.01 + 273.15.
Calibrating precision thermometers, validating temperature measurement systems, and establishing traceability in national labs.
The triple point of water requires extreme purity — even tiny impurities shift the temperature. It occurs at 611.657 Pa pressure, much lower than atmospheric.
Confusing the triple point (0.01 °C) with the normal freezing point (0 °C). The difference is tiny but critical in precision metrology.
The triple point is where all three phases coexist. It's a unique, reproducible temperature — that's why it was perfect for defining the kelvin.
The degree Rankine is an absolute temperature scale using the Fahrenheit degree size, where 0 °R equals absolute zero (−459.67 °F).
°R = °F + 459.67. The Rankine scale is to Fahrenheit what Kelvin is to Celsius. Same degree size as Fahrenheit.
To Fahrenheit: °F = °R − 459.67. To Celsius: °C = (°R − 491.67) × 5/9. To Kelvin: K = °R × 5/9.
US engineering thermodynamics calculations, gas turbine design, and some aerospace engineering applications.
Water freezes at 491.67 °R and boils at 671.67 °R. The Rankine scale is one of the four main temperature scales still in use.
Confusing Rankine with Réaumur — both use 'R' but are completely different scales. Use °R vs. °Ré to distinguish.
Rankine is to Fahrenheit as Kelvin is to Celsius. Both absolute scales start at 0 = absolute zero, just with different degree sizes.



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