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To convert ly to km: multiply by 9.461 × 10¹². To convert ly to parsecs: multiply by 0.3066.
1 ly = 9.4607 × 10¹⁵ m = 63,241 AU = 0.3066 pc ≈ 9.461 trillion km.
For example, 1 Light Year (ly) = 9.460700e+13 Hectometer (hm).
| Light Year (ly) | Hectometer (hm) |
|---|---|
| 0.1 | 9.460700e+12 |
| 0.5 | 4.730350e+13 |
| 1 | 9.460700e+13 |
| 2 | 1.892140e+14 |
| 5 | 4.730350e+14 |
| 10 | 9.460700e+14 |
| 25 | 2.365175e+15 |
| 50 | 4.730350e+15 |
| 100 | 9.460700e+15 |
| 500 | 4.730350e+16 |
| 1000 | 9.460700e+16 |
The light-year is the distance that light travels in one Julian year (365.25 days) in a vacuum, approximately 9.461 × 10¹⁵ meters.
1 ly = 9.4607 × 10¹⁵ m = 63,241 AU = 0.3066 pc ≈ 9.461 trillion km.
To convert ly to km: multiply by 9.461 × 10¹². To convert ly to parsecs: multiply by 0.3066.
Expressing distances to stars: Proxima Centauri ≈ 4.24 ly, Sirius ≈ 8.6 ly, Vega ≈ 25 ly.
When you see a star 100 light-years away, you're seeing it as it was 100 years ago — you're literally looking into the past.
Thinking a light-year is a unit of time — it's a unit of distance! It's how far light travels in one year.
Light speed = ~300,000 km/s. In one year, light covers ~9.46 trillion km. That distance is one light-year.
The hectometer is a unit of length equal to 100 meters, or one tenth of a kilometer.
1 hm = 100 m = 0.1 km = 10 dam. One square hectometer (hm²) equals one hectare.
To convert hm to meters: multiply by 100. To convert hm to km: divide by 10.
The hectare (1 hm²) is its most common derived application. Occasionally used for short road distances.
A 100-meter Olympic sprint is exactly 1 hectometer. The hectare = 1 hm² is far more famous than the hectometer itself.
Confusing hectometer with hectare — the hectometer is a unit of length, the hectare is a unit of area (1 hectare = 1 hm²).
A football field is roughly 1 hectometer long — use this as a mental benchmark for 100 meters.



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