Sun's Radius to Earth's Equatorial Radius Converter
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Instant · Precise · Universal
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How to Convert Sun's Radius to Earth's Equatorial Radius
To convert solar radii to km: multiply by 696,340. To convert solar radii to AU: multiply by 0.00465.
1 R☉ = 6.9634 × 10⁸ m = 696,340 km ≈ 109 × Earth's radius ≈ 0.00465 AU.
For example, 1 Sun's Radius (R☉) = 109.1760807 Earth's Equatorial Radius (R⊕ (eq)).
Sun's Radius to Earth's Equatorial Radius — Common Values
| Sun's Radius (R☉) | Earth's Equatorial Radius (R⊕ (eq)) |
|---|---|
| 0.1 | 10.91760807 |
| 0.5 | 54.58804036 |
| 1 | 109.1760807 |
| 2 | 218.3521615 |
| 5 | 545.8804036 |
| 10 | 1091.760807 |
| 25 | 2729.402018 |
| 50 | 5458.804036 |
| 100 | 10917.60807 |
| 500 | 54588.04036 |
| 1000 | 109176.0807 |
About Sun's Radius (R☉)
Definition
The solar radius is the radius of the Sun, approximately 6.9634 × 10⁸ meters (about 696,340 km).
Mathematical Relationship
1 R☉ = 6.9634 × 10⁸ m = 696,340 km ≈ 109 × Earth's radius ≈ 0.00465 AU.
Conversion Formula
To convert solar radii to km: multiply by 696,340. To convert solar radii to AU: multiply by 0.00465.
Practical Applications
Describing stellar sizes: Betelgeuse ≈ 700 R☉, Sirius ≈ 1.7 R☉, a white dwarf ≈ 0.01 R☉.
Interesting Facts
You could line up about 109 Earths across the Sun's diameter. The largest known star (UY Scuti) is about 1,700 R☉.
Common Mistakes
Confusing solar radius with solar diameter — the diameter is 2 R☉. Also, stellar catalogs list radius, not diameter.
Educational Tips
The Sun's radius (109 × Earth) gives a sense of scale: you could fit over a million Earths inside the Sun by volume.
About Earth's Equatorial Radius (R⊕ (eq))
Definition
The Earth's equatorial radius is the distance from Earth's center to the equator, approximately 6,378.137 km.
Mathematical Relationship
R⊕(eq) = 6,378,137 m = 6,378.137 km. Earth's oblateness = (R_eq − R_pol)/R_eq ≈ 1/298.257.
Conversion Formula
To convert Earth radii to meters: multiply by 6,378,137.
Practical Applications
GPS calculations, satellite orbit determination, map projections, and geophysical modeling.
Interesting Facts
Earth is not a perfect sphere — the equatorial radius is about 21 km (0.3%) larger than the polar radius due to rotational flattening.
Common Mistakes
Using the equatorial radius as if Earth were a sphere — for precision, you must account for the oblate spheroid shape.
Educational Tips
Earth's equatorial radius (6,378 km) vs. polar radius (6,357 km) shows the planet bulges at the equator due to spinning.