Earth's Velocity to Mile per Second

Earth's orbital velocity around the Sun is approximately 29,765 m/s (29.8 km/s), the speed at which our planet travels through space.

v = 2πr/T where r is Earth's orbital radius (~150 million km) and T is one year. Result: ~29.8 km/s.

To km/h: × 3,600. To mph: × 66,600. 29.8 km/s = 107,280 km/h = 66,660 mph.

Interplanetary mission Δv calculations, understanding Earth's motion, and cosmic velocity references.

We're all traveling at ~30 km/s around the Sun right now. In one second, Earth moves 30 km — about 19 miles!

Forgetting about Earth's motion when calculating interplanetary trajectories — it provides free velocity!

~30 km/s around the Sun. We travel 940 million km per year at this speed. Missions to other planets add/subtract from this.

Mile per second measures statute miles traveled in one second. An extremely high speed unit used for spacecraft, missiles, and astronomical phenomena.

1 mi/s = 60 mi/min = 3,600 mph = 1,609.344 m/s = 5,793 km/h.

To mph: × 3,600. To km/h: × 5,793. To m/s: × 1,609.344.

Earth's orbital speed: 18.5 mi/s. Moon's orbital speed: 0.64 mi/s. Space shuttle orbital: 4.9 mi/s. Escape velocity: 6.95 mi/s.

Earth escape velocity: 6.95 mi/s (11.2 km/s). Solar escape (from Earth): 26 mi/s. Fastest spacecraft (Parker Solar Probe): 120 mi/s peak.

Underestimating how fast this is — 1 mi/s is 3,600 mph, incredibly fast. Confusing with mi/min (60× slower).

Think 'space speeds in miles.' 1 mi/s ≈ 1.6 km/s. To escape Earth: ~7 mi/s. Orbital speed: ~5 mi/s.