Instant · Precise · Universal
34 units available
6 categories total
To convert Pg to tonnes: multiply by 10⁹. To convert Pg to Tg: multiply by 1,000.
1 Pg = 10¹⁵ g = 10¹² kg = 10⁹ tonnes = 1 gigatonne.
For example, 1 Petagram (Pg) = 6.022141e+38 Dalton (Da).
| Petagram (Pg) | Dalton (Da) |
|---|---|
| 0.1 | 6.022141e+37 |
| 0.5 | 3.011070e+38 |
| 1 | 6.022141e+38 |
| 2 | 1.204428e+39 |
| 5 | 3.011070e+39 |
| 10 | 6.022141e+39 |
| 25 | 1.505535e+40 |
| 50 | 3.011070e+40 |
| 100 | 6.022141e+40 |
| 500 | 3.011070e+41 |
| 1000 | 6.022141e+41 |
The petagram equals 10¹⁵ grams or one billion tonnes (one gigatonne).
1 Pg = 10¹⁵ g = 10¹² kg = 10⁹ tonnes = 1 gigatonne.
To convert Pg to tonnes: multiply by 10⁹. To convert Pg to Tg: multiply by 1,000.
Global carbon budgets: about 10 Pg of carbon are emitted annually from fossil fuels.
The total mass of all life on Earth is estimated at about 550 Pg of carbon.
Confusing Pg (petagram = 10¹⁵ g) with PB (petabyte). In mass contexts, P = peta = 10¹⁵.
1 Pg C = 1 gigatonne of carbon. Annual human CO₂ emissions are about 10 Pg C — a key climate figure.
The dalton is a unit of mass equal to one unified atomic mass unit (1/12 of a carbon-12 atom), approximately 1.661 × 10⁻²⁷ kg.
1 Da = 1 u = 1.6605390666 × 10⁻²⁷ kg. Proteins range from ~5 kDa to >1,000 kDa.
To convert Da to kg: multiply by 1.6605390666 × 10⁻²⁷. 1 kDa = 1,000 Da.
Protein molecular weights (hemoglobin ≈ 64.5 kDa), DNA fragment sizing, and antibody characterization.
Titin, the largest known protein, has a molecular weight of about 3,800 kDa (3.8 MDa). The average protein is ~40–50 kDa.
The dalton and u are identical — they're just preferred in different fields (Da in biology, u in chemistry/physics).
If a paper says a protein is '50 kDa,' that's 50,000 atomic mass units — about 50,000 hydrogen atoms' worth of mass.



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