Instant · Precise · Universal
34 units available
6 categories total
To convert Pg to tonnes: multiply by 10⁹. To convert Pg to Tg: multiply by 1,000.
1 Pg = 10¹⁵ g = 10¹² kg = 10⁹ tonnes = 1 gigatonne.
For example, 1 Petagram (Pg) = 1.000000e+30 Femtogram (fg).
| Petagram (Pg) | Femtogram (fg) |
|---|---|
| 0.1 | 1.000000e+29 |
| 0.5 | 5.000000e+29 |
| 1 | 1.000000e+30 |
| 2 | 2.000000e+30 |
| 5 | 5.000000e+30 |
| 10 | 1.000000e+31 |
| 25 | 2.500000e+31 |
| 50 | 5.000000e+31 |
| 100 | 1.000000e+32 |
| 500 | 5.000000e+32 |
| 1000 | 1.000000e+33 |
The petagram equals 10¹⁵ grams or one billion tonnes (one gigatonne).
1 Pg = 10¹⁵ g = 10¹² kg = 10⁹ tonnes = 1 gigatonne.
To convert Pg to tonnes: multiply by 10⁹. To convert Pg to Tg: multiply by 1,000.
Global carbon budgets: about 10 Pg of carbon are emitted annually from fossil fuels.
The total mass of all life on Earth is estimated at about 550 Pg of carbon.
Confusing Pg (petagram = 10¹⁵ g) with PB (petabyte). In mass contexts, P = peta = 10¹⁵.
1 Pg C = 1 gigatonne of carbon. Annual human CO₂ emissions are about 10 Pg C — a key climate figure.
The femtogram is a unit of mass equal to 10⁻¹⁵ grams or 10⁻¹⁸ kilograms — one quadrillionth of a gram.
1 fg = 10⁻¹⁵ g = 10⁻¹⁸ kg = 1,000 ag.
To convert fg to kg: multiply by 10⁻¹⁸. To convert fg to pg: divide by 1,000.
Expressing the mass of individual bacterial cells (~100 fg for E. coli) and subcellular components.
A single E. coli bacterium has a mass of about 600–700 fg. A single mitochondrion is roughly 1 fg.
Mixing up fg (femtogram) with fm (femtometer) — one is mass, the other is length.
A bacterium weighs ~500 fg — this gives you a tangible anchor for the femtogram scale.



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