Instant · Precise · Universal
34 units available
6 categories total
To convert Pg to tonnes: multiply by 10⁹. To convert Pg to Tg: multiply by 1,000.
1 Pg = 10¹⁵ g = 10¹² kg = 10⁹ tonnes = 1 gigatonne.
For example, 1 Petagram (Pg) = 6.022141e+38 Atomic Mass Unit (u).
| Petagram (Pg) | Atomic Mass Unit (u) |
|---|---|
| 0.1 | 6.022141e+37 |
| 0.5 | 3.011070e+38 |
| 1 | 6.022141e+38 |
| 2 | 1.204428e+39 |
| 5 | 3.011070e+39 |
| 10 | 6.022141e+39 |
| 25 | 1.505535e+40 |
| 50 | 3.011070e+40 |
| 100 | 6.022141e+40 |
| 500 | 3.011070e+41 |
| 1000 | 6.022141e+41 |
The petagram equals 10¹⁵ grams or one billion tonnes (one gigatonne).
1 Pg = 10¹⁵ g = 10¹² kg = 10⁹ tonnes = 1 gigatonne.
To convert Pg to tonnes: multiply by 10⁹. To convert Pg to Tg: multiply by 1,000.
Global carbon budgets: about 10 Pg of carbon are emitted annually from fossil fuels.
The total mass of all life on Earth is estimated at about 550 Pg of carbon.
Confusing Pg (petagram = 10¹⁵ g) with PB (petabyte). In mass contexts, P = peta = 10¹⁵.
1 Pg C = 1 gigatonne of carbon. Annual human CO₂ emissions are about 10 Pg C — a key climate figure.
The atomic mass unit (unified) is defined as 1/12 the mass of a carbon-12 atom, approximately 1.661 × 10⁻²⁷ kilograms.
1 u = 1.6605390666 × 10⁻²⁷ kg = 1/Nₐ grams ≈ 931.494 MeV/c².
To convert u to kg: multiply by 1.6605390666 × 10⁻²⁷. To convert u to MeV/c²: multiply by 931.494.
Molecular weight calculations, mass spectrometry data interpretation, and chemical stoichiometry.
A proton has a mass of ~1.007 u, a neutron ~1.009 u. The discrepancy from 1.000 reflects nuclear binding energy.
Confusing 'amu' (the old, obsolete term) with 'u' (the unified standard). Also, forgetting that 1 u ≠ 1 gram.
Think of u as 'approximately the mass of one proton or neutron.' Carbon-12 = 12 u exactly (by definition).



© 2026 UntangleTools. All Rights Reserved.