Instant · Precise · Universal
34 units available
6 categories total
To convert Pg to tonnes: multiply by 10⁹. To convert Pg to Tg: multiply by 1,000.
1 Pg = 10¹⁵ g = 10¹² kg = 10⁹ tonnes = 1 gigatonne.
For example, 1 Petagram (Pg) = 1.674425e-13 Earth's Mass (M⊕).
| Petagram (Pg) | Earth's Mass (M⊕) |
|---|---|
| 0.1 | 1.674425e-14 |
| 0.5 | 8.372124e-14 |
| 1 | 1.674425e-13 |
| 2 | 3.348850e-13 |
| 5 | 8.372124e-13 |
| 10 | 1.674425e-12 |
| 25 | 4.186062e-12 |
| 50 | 8.372124e-12 |
| 100 | 1.674425e-11 |
| 500 | 8.372124e-11 |
| 1000 | 1.674425e-10 |
The petagram equals 10¹⁵ grams or one billion tonnes (one gigatonne).
1 Pg = 10¹⁵ g = 10¹² kg = 10⁹ tonnes = 1 gigatonne.
To convert Pg to tonnes: multiply by 10⁹. To convert Pg to Tg: multiply by 1,000.
Global carbon budgets: about 10 Pg of carbon are emitted annually from fossil fuels.
The total mass of all life on Earth is estimated at about 550 Pg of carbon.
Confusing Pg (petagram = 10¹⁵ g) with PB (petabyte). In mass contexts, P = peta = 10¹⁵.
1 Pg C = 1 gigatonne of carbon. Annual human CO₂ emissions are about 10 Pg C — a key climate figure.
The Earth mass is the mass of planet Earth, approximately 5.972 × 10²⁴ kilograms.
M⊕ = 5.9722 × 10²⁴ kg ≈ 5.972 Yg (yottagrams). Earth = 1 M⊕ by definition.
To convert Earth masses to kg: multiply by 5.9722 × 10²⁴.
Expressing exoplanet masses (e.g., 'a planet of 3 Earth masses'), moon masses, and asteroid masses.
Earth gains about 40,000 tonnes of mass per year from cosmic dust — but that's only 10⁻¹⁷ of its total mass.
Earth's mass is hard to visualize. The key insight: it's known from G × M⊕ (the gravitational parameter), not M⊕ alone.
Cavendish 'weighed the Earth' by measuring G. If you know g (9.8 m/s²) and Earth's radius, you can calculate M⊕ = gR²/G.



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